Canine tracheobronchitis (kennel cough) is an infection of the trachea (windpipe) and large air passages of the lungs. The cause is believed to be a combination of viruses (Adenovirus and Parainfluenza) and bacteria (Bordetella), and the disease can spread rapidly from one dog to another. The disease does NOT affect people.

Although your pet seems to be alert and in good health, you will notice the sudden onset of a harsh, deep cough. This occurs many times after a dog has been kenneled for a few days. While kenneled away from home, many dogs do a lot of barking which irritates the throat, making it more susceptible to developing bronchitis. Exposure to unknown dogs at dog parks, groomers, daycare, training classes or any other situations where dogs have exposure to other dogs increases the chance of contracting kennel cough.

Occasionally, bronchitis may start from tonsillitis. Often, gagging or vomiting mucus from the throat is seen by the owner.

With treatment, recovery is usually complete. Medications MAY be needed for several weeks. Complete recovery often takes four to six weeks!

Medication must be tailored to your pet's particular needs. Many times we must start antibiotics for the bacterial infection. Although the dog's cough will steadily improve on medication, it's best to let him/her cough for a week or two to remove the mucus. If the cough reflex is removed too soon, pneumonia can develop from mucus that accumulates in the lungs.

Remember, there are vaccinations to help prevent this disease and are especially important for dogs visiting kennels, daycare, dog shows, groomers, etc.

To facilitate recovery, carefully follow the instructions below:

• Give medications as directed and be sure to FINISH ALL MEDICATION
• Use vaporizer in the room to prevent drying of the respiratory tract
• No special diet is required
• Encourage as much fluid consumption as possible
• Remove collars and other objects from the neck which may cause pressure on the trachea and stimulate coughing
• Maintain a constant air temperature; prevent chilling. It is best to keep your pet inside as much as possible. Don't bathe your dog until it has fully recovered
• Notify the clinic if the cough becomes worse or persists, diarrhea or vomiting develops, or if you are unable to give the medication
• Notify the veterinarian if coughing persists. The bacterial infection must be treated before attempting to totally stop the cough.





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